Grafiti i murali

*jovance* · Veštica

Nisam velika ljubiteljka vulgarnih grafita (kojih ovde u americi ima puno), ali svakako normalne, isarane humorom, ili bilo kakve ostale grafite smatram likovnom umetnoscu.

Veliki sam ljubitelj murala i izdvojila bih ovu sliku Diega Rivere.

vladimir0523 · Početnik Domaćeg.de

Grafiti jesu umetnost. Problem je sto ovde kod nas preovladava misljenje da je svaka svrlja na zidu grafit, pa otuda i ova nejasnoca. Ljudi ovde nemaju poseban odnos prema grafitima, jednostavno ne sagledavaju ih na ovaj nacin.
S druge strane imamo previse upropascenih fasada sa takozvanim "grafitima" tipa "Dzabe ste krecili". Ovakvi natpisi nisu grafiti i to treba razdvojiti. Da imamo malo definisaniji odnos prema okolini cenili bi smo ciste fasade jednako bas kao i one sa dobrim grafitima. Na zalost to nije tako.

Manhattan · Psycho Killer

vladimir0523 · Početnik Domaćeg.de

Heh, simpaticna si Manhattan. Mada se suvise slabo poznajemo da bi mogla da zakljucis tako nesto. A ako bih ja morao bas da se izjasnim po tom pitanju rekao bih onda da mislim da je obrnuto a dokaz su mi uprvo tvoje reci. Sumnjam da neko moze upotrebljavti odredjene termine ili recenice similiarno bas kao neko koga nepoznaje osim ako taj neko nepoznat nije na istoj talasnoj duzini ili ne razmislja slicno. Nisam li u pravu?!

Eladan · Odomaćeni član

Nemam šta da dodam Vladimirovim rečima... Strahovito se iznerviram kad ugledam neke neinventivne kreacije tipa džabe ste krečili ili Ana voli Milovana, ali uživam u nekoj lepoj misli ili još bolje u nekoj slici (za ovu treba i mnogo više truda i hrabrosti)

Death · Početnik Domaćeg.de

Koji su najbolji crtachi grafita(imena mislim)?
Postoji li program za pravljenje grafita?
Kada je prvi put nacrtan grafit?
Najbolji grafiti?(dajte linkove slike ili slichno...)

MISS_J · ELeCTRiC_ChiCK

Ovaj je radio moj drug...

Charmed · Malo ~ mače ~

Charmed · Malo ~ mače ~

Na pocetku sedamdesetih mladi crnci i Hispanoamerikanci poceli su razbijati granice koje im je nametnuo skuceni prostor njihovih geta ispisujuci imena, odnosno nadimke, po vagonima podzemne zeljeznice. Njihova imena pocela su tako kruziti razlicitim dijelovima Big Applea, bez straha od neizbjeznih batina. Naime, iako se graffiti povezuju uz odredjene subkulturne grupe i odredjenu vrstu glazbe (electro, funk, rap, hip-hop...), writeri (crtaci grafita) nisu pripadali ulicnim gangovima. Zbog kreativne energije koju su prenosili svojim radovima postovali su ih clanovi gotovo svih ulicnih skupina. Vrlo brzo graffiti su iz mracnih tunela izasli na svjetlo dana i poceli osvajati gradske zidove. Zbog velike konkurencije, writeri su osnovni slovni izraz (tag, odnosno potpis iz jednog poteza) pokusali razigrati, eksperimentirajuci bojom, velicinom i oblikom slova te stilom. Njihovi pokusaji nece ostati nezapazeni i tako ce pocetkom osamdesetih graffiti dospjeti u poznate njujorske galerije, zauzimajuci status priznate umjetnosti. Pritom zaboravite Keitha Haringa i Jeana Michela Basquiata -- na to su writeri posebno osjetljivi. Ta su se dvojica proslavili izradom murala, ali dok su oni trackali kistovima po zidu, pravi su umjetnici grafita vjezbali kako postici razlicite efekte i stilove oslanjajuci se iskljucivo na umijece rukovanja sprejom. Nakon Amerike taj oblik umjetnosti osvaja Europu.

Annabel_Lee · **ஐ NaUgHtGeLiC ஐ**

U poslednjih nekoliko meseci moj rodni grad dobio je nekoliko prelepih murala Smile

U to ime, a s obzirom da na netu nema puno tekstova o muralima, prilazem tekst preuzet sa Wikipedia-e.

A mural is a painting on a wall, ceiling, or other large permanent surface.

Murals of sorts date to prehistoric times such as the paintings on the Caves of Lascaux in southern France, but the term became famous with the Mexican muralista art movement (Diego Rivera, es:Pedro Nel Gómez, David Siqueiros, José Orozco or Rufino Tamayo). There are many techniques. The most well known is probably "fresco", which uses water soluble paints with a damp lime wash, a rapid use of the resulting mixture over a large surface, and often in parts (but with a sense of the whole). The colors lighten when dried. Murals today may be painted in a variety of ways, using oil or water based media. The styles can vary from abstract to Trompe L'Oeil (a French term for fool or trick the eye).

Famous murals and artists

The most famous murals are arguably those of the Italian Rennaissance, specifically The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. In the 20th century, Diego Rivera was the most famous painter of murals. Murals are not to be confused with large paintings; they must be painted on the surface of a wall. Thus, Pablo Picasso's Guernica, though a large painting, and political in nature (as were the murals of Diego Rivera) is technically not a mural since it was mounted on a stretcher bar and hung on a museum wall. The same goes for other large paintings, such as Claude Monet's "Waterlilies".

Among the world's most famous muralists are Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco, Bogside Artists and Gert Neuhaus.

In the United States, during the opening decades of the 20th Century, murals were popular in many buildings including the ornate theatres contstructed at the time. One of the most famous of these muralists was the Dutch-born painter, Anthony Heinsbergen.

During the Great Depression in the United States, the United States government, through the Works Progress Administration commissioned artists across the country to paint murals on public buildings, such as post offices and libraries.

The development of the community murals which started in 1968 with The Wall of respect, Chicago, has spread to countless communities producing thousands of murals; it is documented in the book by Alan W Barnett "Community Mural, The People's Art".

Philadelphia is a city that is famous for its abundance of murals. The current development of the muraltown concept started in Chemainus, Vancouver Island and has now spread world wide including towns such as 29 Palms, Lompoc, Ely, Nevada, Prestonpans, Nar Nar Goon, Sheffield, Tasmania, Vernon, British Columbia, Merritt, British Columbia.

The Mission District of San Francisco, California also has numerous murals.

Significance of murals

Murals are significant in that they bring art into the public sphere. Due to the size, cost, and work involved in creating a mural, muralists must often be commissioned by a sponsor. Often it is the local government or a business, but many murals have been paid for with grants. For artists, their work gets a wide audience that otherwise might not set foot in an art gallery. For the city, it gets beautified by a work of art.

Murals are a relatively effective tool of social emancipation or achieving a political goal. Murals have sometimes been created against the law or have been commissioned by local bars and coffeeshops. Often, the visual effects are an enticement to attract public attention to social issues.

World famous are the murals in Mexico, New York, Philadelphia, Belfast and Los Angeles which have functioned as an important means of communication for members of socially, ethnically and racially divided communities in times of conflict. They also proved to be an effective tool in establishing a dialogue and hence solving the cleavage in the long run. State-sponsored public art expressions, particularly murals, are often used by totalitarian regimes as a tool of mass-control and propaganda. However despite the propagandist character of that works, some of them still have an artistic value.

Unique Murals

Unique Murals are to be found around the world. An example of such a mural is to be found covering a wall in an old building, once a prison, at the top of a cliff in a place known locally as Bardiyah, in Libya. Signed by the artist on April 1942, weeks before the his death on the first day of the First Battle of El Alamein. It is known as the Bardia Mural, and was created by Private John Frederick Brill.

Northern Ireland murals

Northern Ireland contains arguably the most famous political murals. Almost 2,000 murals have been documented in Northern Ireland since the 1970s. Although the murals more often than not represent violence or intolerance, they are renowned for their professional nature and the notable level of skill of the artists creating them.

Tommy021 · Upućeni član

Oko cega se ljudi prepiru pa ima velika razlika izmedju grafita...Kao sto je street art i oni svrakopisi tipa "Volim te puno,bla,bla,bla"(to treba zaustaviti)-A ljudi koji imaju dusu za to treba da naprave udruzenje zastite grafita
-Kod nas slabo ima murales-a jer ljudi nece da se tako izrazavaju u vezi nacije i ostalih gluposti kad mu je cilj da to bude pametno i ostane sto duze na tom mestu...a ne da posle nekog kratkog vremena civili-dobrovoljci krece...
-ZA Death-a...Uzmi i igraj Geting up tu ces upoznati sve likove koji su obelezili istoriju,Kod nas je najblji NPC,Lemon,....Pa imas bre linkova mali milion samo na
Grafiti
-Sto se tice za pravljenje grafita:Grafitti creator

kadija · Početnik Domaćeg.de

grafiti jesu umjetnost, jer ih je neko osmislio i produkt je ljudske maste